Merge Two Binary Trees by doing Node Sum (Recursive and Iterative)

Last Updated : 13 Jul, 2022

Given two binary trees. We need to merge them into a new binary tree. The merge rule is that if two nodes overlap, then sum node values up as the new value of the merged node. Otherwise, the non-null node will be used as the node of new tree.

Example:

Input: 
     Tree 1            Tree 2                  
       2                 3                             
      / \               / \                            
     1   4             6   1                        
    /                   \   \                      
   5                     2   7                  

Output: Merged tree:
         5
        / \
       7   5
      / \   \ 
     5   2   7

Note: The merging process must start from the root nodes of both trees.

Recursive Algorithm:

Traverse the tree in Pre-order fashion

Check if both the tree nodes are NULL

If not, then update the value

Recur for left subtrees

Recur for right subtrees

Return root of updated Tree

C++

// C++ program to Merge Two Binary Trees
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
/* A binary tree node has data, pointer to left child
   and a pointer to right child */
struct Node
{
    int data;
    struct Node *left, *right;
};
 
/* Helper function that allocates a new node with the
   given data and NULL left and right pointers. */
Node *newNode(int data)
{
    Node *new_node = new Node;
    new_node->data = data;
    new_node->left = new_node->right = NULL;
    return new_node;
}
 
/* Given a binary tree, print its nodes in inorder*/
void inorder(Node * node)
{
    if (!node)
        return;
    /* first recur on left child */
    inorder(node->left);
    /* then print the data of node */
    cout<<node->data<<" ";
    /* now recur on right child */
    inorder(node->right);
}
 
/* Function to merge given two binary trees*/
Node *MergeTrees(Node * t1, Node * t2)
{
    if (!t1)
        return t2;
    if (!t2)
        return t1;
    t1->data += t2->data;
    t1->left = MergeTrees(t1->left, t2->left);
    t1->right = MergeTrees(t1->right, t2->right);
    return t1;
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
    /* Let us construct the first Binary Tree
            1
          /   \
         2     3
        / \     \
       4   5     6
    */
 
    Node *root1 = newNode(1);
    root1->left = newNode(2);
    root1->right = newNode(3);
    root1->left->left = newNode(4);
    root1->left->right = newNode(5);
    root1->right->right = newNode(6);
 
    /* Let us construct the second Binary Tree
           4
         /   \
        1     7
       /     /  \
      3     2    6   */
    Node *root2 = newNode(4);
    root2->left = newNode(1);
    root2->right = newNode(7);
    root2->left->left = newNode(3);
    root2->right->left = newNode(2);
    root2->right->right = newNode(6);
 
    Node *root3 = MergeTrees(root1, root2);
    printf("The Merged Binary Tree is:\n");
    inorder(root3);
    return 0;
}
 
// This code is contributed by Aditya Kumar (adityakumar129)

C

// C program to Merge Two Binary Trees
 
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
 
/* A binary tree node has data, pointer to left child
   and a pointer to right child */
typedef struct Node
{
    int data;
    struct Node *left, *right;
}Node;
 
/* Helper function that allocates a new node with the
   given data and NULL left and right pointers. */
Node *newNode(int data)
{
    Node *new_node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    new_node->data = data;
    new_node->left = new_node->right = NULL;
    return new_node;
}
 
/* Given a binary tree, print its nodes in inorder*/
void inorder(Node * node)
{
    if (!node)
        return;
    /* first recur on left child */
    inorder(node->left);
    /* then print the data of node */
    printf("%d ", node->data);
    /* now recur on right child */
    inorder(node->right);
}
 
/* Function to merge given two binary trees*/
Node *MergeTrees(Node * t1, Node * t2)
{
    if (!t1)
        return t2;
    if (!t2)
        return t1;
    t1->data += t2->data;
    t1->left = MergeTrees(t1->left, t2->left);
    t1->right = MergeTrees(t1->right, t2->right);
    return t1;
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
    /* Let us construct the first Binary Tree
            1
          /   \
         2     3
        / \     \
       4   5     6
    */
 
    Node *root1 = newNode(1);
    root1->left = newNode(2);
    root1->right = newNode(3);
    root1->left->left = newNode(4);
    root1->left->right = newNode(5);
    root1->right->right = newNode(6);
 
    /* Let us construct the second Binary Tree
           4
         /   \
        1     7
       /     /  \
      3     2    6   */
    Node *root2 = newNode(4);
    root2->left = newNode(1);
    root2->right = newNode(7);
    root2->left->left = newNode(3);
    root2->right->left = newNode(2);
    root2->right->right = newNode(6);
 
    Node *root3 = MergeTrees(root1, root2);
    printf("The Merged Binary Tree is:\n");
    inorder(root3);
    return 0;
}
 
// This code is contributed by Aditya Kumar (adityakumar129)

Java

// Java program to Merge Two Binary Trees
 
/* A binary tree node has data, pointer to left child
   and a pointer to right child */
class Node
{
    int data;
    Node left, right;
     
    public Node(int data, Node left, Node right) {
        this.data = data;
        this.left = left;
        this.right = right;
    }
     
     /* Helper method that allocates a new node with the
     given data and NULL left and right pointers. */
     static Node newNode(int data)
     {
         return new Node(data, null, null);
     }
      
     /* Given a binary tree, print its nodes in inorder*/
     static void inorder(Node node)
     {
         if (node == null)
             return;
       
         /* first recur on left child */
         inorder(node.left);
       
         /* then print the data of node */
         System.out.printf("%d ", node.data);
       
         /* now recur on right child */
         inorder(node.right);
     }
      
     /* Method to merge given two binary trees*/
     static Node MergeTrees(Node t1, Node t2)
     {
         if (t1 == null)
             return t2;
         if (t2 == null)
             return t1;
         t1.data += t2.data;
         t1.left = MergeTrees(t1.left, t2.left);
         t1.right = MergeTrees(t1.right, t2.right);
         return t1;
     }
      
     // Driver method
     public static void main(String[] args)
     {
         /* Let us construct the first Binary Tree
                 1
               /   \
              2     3
             / \     \
            4   5     6
         */
       
         Node root1 = newNode(1);
         root1.left = newNode(2);
         root1.right = newNode(3);
         root1.left.left = newNode(4);
         root1.left.right = newNode(5);
         root1.right.right = newNode(6);
       
         /* Let us construct the second Binary Tree
                4
              /   \
             1     7
            /     /  \
           3     2    6   */
         Node root2 = newNode(4);
         root2.left = newNode(1);
         root2.right = newNode(7);
         root2.left.left = newNode(3);
         root2.right.left = newNode(2);
         root2.right.right = newNode(6);
       
         Node root3 = MergeTrees(root1, root2);
         System.out.printf("The Merged Binary Tree is:\n");
         inorder(root3);
     }
}
// This code is contributed by Gaurav Miglani

Python3

# Python3 program to Merge Two Binary Trees
 
# Helper class that allocates a new node 
# with the given data and None left and 
# right pointers. 
class newNode:
    def __init__(self, data):
        self.data = data 
        self.left = self.right = None
 
# Given a binary tree, prints nodes 
# in inorder
def inorder(node):
    if (not node):
        return
 
    # first recur on left child 
    inorder(node.left) 
 
    # then print the data of node 
    print(node.data, end = " ") 
 
    # now recur on right child 
    inorder(node.right)
 
# Function to merge given two 
# binary trees
def MergeTrees(t1, t2):
    if (not t1): 
        return t2 
    if (not t2):
        return t1 
    t1.data += t2.data 
    t1.left = MergeTrees(t1.left, t2.left) 
    t1.right = MergeTrees(t1.right, t2.right) 
    return t1
 
# Driver code 
if __name__ == '__main__':
     
    # Let us construct the first Binary Tree 
    #     1 
    #     / \ 
    #     2     3 
    # / \     \ 
    # 4 5     6 
    root1 = newNode(1) 
    root1.left = newNode(2) 
    root1.right = newNode(3) 
    root1.left.left = newNode(4) 
    root1.left.right = newNode(5) 
    root1.right.right = newNode(6) 
 
    # Let us construct the second Binary Tree 
    #     4 
    #     / \ 
    # 1     7 
    # /     / \ 
    # 3     2 6 
    root2 = newNode(4) 
    root2.left = newNode(1) 
    root2.right = newNode(7) 
    root2.left.left = newNode(3) 
    root2.right.left = newNode(2) 
    root2.right.right = newNode(6) 
 
    root3 = MergeTrees(root1, root2) 
    print("The Merged Binary Tree is:") 
    inorder(root3)
 
# This code is contributed by PranchalK

C#

// C# program to Merge Two Binary Trees 
using System;
 
/* A binary tree node has data, pointer 
to left child and a pointer to right child */
public class Node
{
public int data;
public Node left, right;
 
public Node(int data, Node left,
                      Node right)
{
    this.data = data;
    this.left = left;
    this.right = right;
}
 
/* Helper method that allocates a new 
node with the given data and NULL left
and right pointers. */
public static Node newNode(int data)
{
    return new Node(data, null, null);
}
 
/* Given a binary tree, print its 
   nodes in inorder*/
public static void preorder(Node node)
{
    if (node == null)
    {
        return;
    }
   
    /* then print the data of node */
    Console.Write("{0:D} ", node.data);
 
    /* first recur on left child */
    inorder(node.left);
 
    /* now recur on right child */
    inorder(node.right);
}
 
/* Method to merge given two binary trees*/
public static Node MergeTrees(Node t1, Node t2)
{
    if (t1 == null)
    {
        return t2;
    }
    if (t2 == null)
    {
        return t1;
    }
    t1.data += t2.data;
    t1.left = MergeTrees(t1.left, t2.left);
    t1.right = MergeTrees(t1.right, t2.right);
    return t1;
}
 
// Driver Code 
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    /* Let us construct the first Binary Tree 
            1 
        / \ 
        2     3 
        / \     \ 
        4 5     6 
    */
 
    Node root1 = newNode(1);
    root1.left = newNode(2);
    root1.right = newNode(3);
    root1.left.left = newNode(4);
    root1.left.right = newNode(5);
    root1.right.right = newNode(6);
 
    /* Let us construct the second Binary Tree 
            4 
        / \ 
        1     7 
        /     / \ 
    3     2 6 */
    Node root2 = newNode(4);
    root2.left = newNode(1);
    root2.right = newNode(7);
    root2.left.left = newNode(3);
    root2.right.left = newNode(2);
    root2.right.right = newNode(6);
 
    Node root3 = MergeTrees(root1, root2);
    Console.Write("The Merged Binary Tree is:\n");
    preorder(root3);
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by Shrikant13

Javascript

<script>
 
// Javascript program to Merge Two Binary Trees
class Node
{
    constructor(data) 
    {
        this.left = null;
        this.right = null;
        this.data = data;
    }
}
 
// Helper method that allocates a new
// node with the given data and NULL 
// left and right pointers. 
function newNode(data)
{
    return new Node(data);
}
 
// Given a binary tree, print its 
// nodes in inorder
function inorder(node)
{
    if (node == null)
        return;
     
    // First recur on left child 
    inorder(node.left);
     
    // Then print the data of node 
    document.write(node.data + " ");
     
    // Now recur on right child 
    inorder(node.right);
}
   
// Method to merge given two binary trees
function MergeTrees(t1, t2)
{
    if (t1 == null)
        return t2;
    if (t2 == null)
        return t1;
         
    t1.data += t2.data;
    t1.left = MergeTrees(t1.left, t2.left);
    t1.right = MergeTrees(t1.right, t2.right);
    return t1;
}
 
// Driver code
/* Let us construct the first Binary Tree
             1
           /   \
          2     3
         / \     \
        4   5     6
     */
let root1 = newNode(1);
root1.left = newNode(2);
root1.right = newNode(3);
root1.left.left = newNode(4);
root1.left.right = newNode(5);
root1.right.right = newNode(6);
 
/* Let us construct the second Binary Tree
              4
            /   \
           1     7
          /     /  \
         3     2    6   */
let root2 = newNode(4);
root2.left = newNode(1);
root2.right = newNode(7);
root2.left.left = newNode(3);
root2.right.left = newNode(2);
root2.right.right = newNode(6);
 
let root3 = MergeTrees(root1, root2);
document.write("The Merged Binary Tree is:" + "</br>");
inorder(root3);
 
// This code is contributed by divyeshrabadiya07
 
</script>

Output

The Merged Binary Tree is:
7 3 5 5 2 10 12

Complexity Analysis:

Time complexity : O(n)
A total of n nodes need to be traversed. Here, n represents the minimum number of nodes from the two given trees.
Auxiliary Space : O(n)
The depth of the recursion tree can go upto n in case of a skewed tree. In average case, depth will be O(logn).

Iterative Algorithm:

Create a stack

Push the root nodes of both the trees onto the stack.

While the stack is not empty, perform following steps :

Pop a node pair from the top of the stack

For every node pair removed, add the values corresponding to the two nodes and update the value of the corresponding node in the first tree

If the left child of the first tree exists, push the left child(pair) of both the trees onto the stack.

If the left child of the first tree doesn’t exist, append the left child of the second tree to the current node of the first tree

Do same for right child pair as well.

If both the current nodes are NULL, continue with popping the next nodes from the stack.

Return root of updated Tree

Implementation:

C++

// C++ program to Merge Two Binary Trees
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
/* A binary tree node has data, pointer to left child
and a pointer to right child */
struct Node
{
    int data;
    struct Node *left, *right;
};
 
// Structure to store node pair onto stack
struct snode
{
    Node *l, *r;
};
 
/* Helper function that allocates a new node with the
given data and NULL left and right pointers. */
Node *newNode(int data)
{
    Node *new_node = new Node;
    new_node->data = data;
    new_node->left = new_node->right = NULL;
    return new_node;
}
 
/* Given a binary tree, print its nodes in inorder*/
void inorder(Node * node)
{
    if (! node)
        return;
 
    /* first recur on left child */
    inorder(node->left);
 
    /* then print the data of node */
    printf("%d ", node->data);
 
    /* now recur on right child */
    inorder(node->right);
}
 
/* Function to merge given two binary trees*/
 
Node* MergeTrees(Node* t1, Node* t2)
{
    if (! t1)
        return t2;
    if (! t2)
        return t1;
    stack<snode> s;
    snode temp;
    temp.l = t1;
    temp.r = t2;
    s.push(temp);
    snode n;
    while (! s.empty())
    {
        n = s.top();
        s.pop();
        if (n.l == NULL|| n.r == NULL)
            continue;
        n.l->data += n.r->data;
        if (n.l->left == NULL)
            n.l->left = n.r->left;
        else
        {
            snode t;
            t.l = n.l->left;
            t.r = n.r->left;
            s.push(t);
        }
        if (n.l->right == NULL)
            n.l->right = n.r->right;
        else
        {
            snode t;
            t.l = n.l->right;
            t.r = n.r->right;
            s.push(t);
        }
    }
    return t1;
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
    /* Let us construct the first Binary Tree
            1
          /   \
         2     3
        / \     \
       4   5     6
    */
  
    Node *root1 = newNode(1);
    root1->left = newNode(2);
    root1->right = newNode(3);
    root1->left->left = newNode(4);
    root1->left->right = newNode(5);
    root1->right->right = newNode(6);
  
    /* Let us construct the second Binary Tree
           4
         /   \
        1     7
       /     /  \
      3     2    6   */
    Node *root2 = newNode(4);
    root2->left = newNode(1);
    root2->right = newNode(7);
    root2->left->left = newNode(3);
    root2->right->left = newNode(2);
    root2->right->right = newNode(6);
  
    Node *root3 = MergeTrees(root1, root2);
    printf("The Merged Binary Tree is:\n");
    inorder(root3);
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java program to Merge Two Binary Trees
import java.util.*;
 
class GFG{
 
/* A binary tree node has data, pointer to left child
and a pointer to right child */
static class Node
{
    int data;
    Node left, right;
};
 
// Structure to store node pair onto stack
static class snode
{
    Node l, r;
};
 
/* Helper function that allocates a new node with the
given data and null left and right pointers. */
static Node newNode(int data)
{
    Node new_node = new Node();
    new_node.data = data;
    new_node.left = new_node.right = null;
    return new_node;
}
 
/* Given a binary tree, print its nodes in inorder*/
static void inorder(Node  node)
{
    if (node == null)
        return;
 
    /* first recur on left child */
    inorder(node.left);
 
    /* then print the data of node */
    System.out.printf("%d ", node.data);
 
    /* now recur on right child */
    inorder(node.right);
}
 
/* Function to merge given two binary trees*/
 
static Node MergeTrees(Node t1, Node t2)
{
    if ( t1 == null)
        return t2;
    if ( t2 == null)
        return t1;
    Stack<snode> s = new Stack<>();
    snode temp = new snode();
    temp.l = t1;
    temp.r = t2;
    s.add(temp);
    snode n;
    while (! s.isEmpty())
    {
        n = s.peek();
        s.pop();
        if (n.l == null|| n.r == null)
            continue;
        n.l.data += n.r.data;
        if (n.l.left == null)
            n.l.left = n.r.left;
        else
        {
            snode t = new snode();
            t.l = n.l.left;
            t.r = n.r.left;
            s.add(t);
        }
        if (n.l.right == null)
            n.l.right = n.r.right;
        else
        {
            snode t = new snode();
            t.l = n.l.right;
            t.r = n.r.right;
            s.add(t);
        }
    }
    return t1;
}
 
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
    /* Let us construct the first Binary Tree
            1
          /   \
         2     3
        / \     \
       4   5     6
    */
  
    Node root1 = newNode(1);
    root1.left = newNode(2);
    root1.right = newNode(3);
    root1.left.left = newNode(4);
    root1.left.right = newNode(5);
    root1.right.right = newNode(6);
  
    /* Let us construct the second Binary Tree
           4
         /   \
        1     7
       /     /  \
      3     2    6   */
    Node root2 = newNode(4);
    root2.left = newNode(1);
    root2.right = newNode(7);
    root2.left.left = newNode(3);
    root2.right.left = newNode(2);
    root2.right.right = newNode(6);
  
    Node root3 = MergeTrees(root1, root2);
    System.out.printf("The Merged Binary Tree is:\n");
    inorder(root3);
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by gauravrajput1 

Python3

# Python3 program to Merge Two Binary Trees
  
''' A binary tree node has data, pointer to left child
and a pointer to right child '''
class Node:
     
    def __init__(self, data):
         
        self.data = data
        self.left = None
        self.right = None
         
# Structure to store node pair onto stack
class snode:
     
    def __init__(self, l, r):
         
        self.l = l
        self.r = r
  
''' Helper function that allocates a new node with the
given data and None left and right pointers. '''
def newNode(data):
 
    new_node = Node(data)
    return new_node
     
''' Given a binary tree, print its nodes in inorder'''
def inorder(node):
 
    if (not node):
        return;
  
    ''' first recur on left child '''
    inorder(node.left);
  
    ''' then print the data of node '''
    print(node.data, end=' ');
  
    ''' now recur on right child '''
    inorder(node.right);
  
''' Function to merge given two binary trees'''
  
def MergeTrees(t1, t2):
 
    if (not t1):
        return t2;
    if (not t2):
        return t1;
    s = []
     
    temp = snode(t1, t2)
     
    s.append(temp);
    n = None
     
    while (len(s) != 0):
     
        n = s[-1]
        s.pop();
         
        if (n.l == None or n.r == None):
            continue;
             
        n.l.data += n.r.data;
        if (n.l.left == None):
            n.l.left = n.r.left;
        else:
            t=snode(n.l.left, n.r.left)
            s.append(t);
         
        if (n.l.right == None):
            n.l.right = n.r.right;
        else:
 
            t=snode(n.l.right, n.r.right)
            s.append(t);
         
    return t1;
  
# Driver code
if __name__=='__main__':
     
    ''' Let us construct the first Binary Tree
            1
          /   \
         2     3
        / \     \
       4   5     6
    '''
   
    root1 = newNode(1);
    root1.left = newNode(2);
    root1.right = newNode(3);
    root1.left.left = newNode(4);
    root1.left.right = newNode(5);
    root1.right.right = newNode(6);
   
    ''' Let us construct the second Binary Tree
           4
         /   \
        1     7
       /     /  \
      3     2    6   '''
     
    root2 = newNode(4);
    root2.left = newNode(1);
    root2.right = newNode(7);
    root2.left.left = newNode(3);
    root2.right.left = newNode(2);
    root2.right.right = newNode(6);
   
    root3 = MergeTrees(root1, root2);
    print("The Merged Binary Tree is:");
    inorder(root3);
     
# This code is contributed by rutvik76

C#

// C# program to Merge Two Binary Trees
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
 
class GFG{
 
// A binary tree node has data, pointer
// to left child and a pointer to right 
// child 
public class Node
{
    public int data;
    public Node left, right;
};
 
// Structure to store node pair onto stack
public class snode
{
    public Node l, r;
};
 
// Helper function that allocates a new 
// node with the given data and null 
// left and right pointers. 
static Node newNode(int data)
{
    Node new_node = new Node();
    new_node.data = data;
    new_node.left = new_node.right = null;
    return new_node;
}
 
// Given a binary tree, print its 
// nodes in inorder
static void inorder(Node  node)
{
    if (node == null)
        return;
 
    // First recur on left child 
    inorder(node.left);
 
    // Then print the data of node 
    Console.Write(node.data + " ");
 
    // Now recur on right child 
    inorder(node.right);
}
 
// Function to merge given two binary trees
static Node MergeTrees(Node t1, Node t2)
{
    if ( t1 == null)
        return t2;
    if ( t2 == null)
        return t1;
         
    Stack<snode> s = new Stack<snode>();
    snode temp = new snode();
    temp.l = t1;
    temp.r = t2;
    s.Push(temp);
    snode n;
     
    while (s.Count != 0)
    {
        n = s.Peek();
        s.Pop();
         
        if (n.l == null|| n.r == null)
            continue;
             
        n.l.data += n.r.data;
         
        if (n.l.left == null)
            n.l.left = n.r.left;
        else
        {
            snode t = new snode();
            t.l = n.l.left;
            t.r = n.r.left;
            s.Push(t);
        }
         
        if (n.l.right == null)
            n.l.right = n.r.right;
        else
        {
            snode t = new snode();
            t.l = n.l.right;
            t.r = n.r.right;
            s.Push(t);
        }
    }
    return t1;
}
 
// Driver code
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
    /* Let us construct the first Binary Tree
            1
          /   \
         2     3
        / \     \
       4   5     6
    */
    Node root1 = newNode(1);
    root1.left = newNode(2);
    root1.right = newNode(3);
    root1.left.left = newNode(4);
    root1.left.right = newNode(5);
    root1.right.right = newNode(6);
  
    /* Let us construct the second Binary Tree
           4
         /   \
        1     7
       /     /  \
      3     2    6   */
    Node root2 = newNode(4);
    root2.left = newNode(1);
    root2.right = newNode(7);
    root2.left.left = newNode(3);
    root2.right.left = newNode(2);
    root2.right.right = newNode(6);
  
    Node root3 = MergeTrees(root1, root2);
     
    Console.Write("The Merged Binary Tree is:\n");
     
    inorder(root3);
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by aashish1995

Javascript

<script>
  
// JavaScript program to Merge Two Binary Trees
  
/* A binary tree node has data, pointer to left child
and a pointer to right child */
class Node
{
    constructor()
    {
        this.data=0;
        this.left=this.right=null;
    }
}
  
  
// Structure to store node pair onto stack
class snode
{
    constructor()
    {
        this.l=null;
        this.r=null;
    }
}
  
/* Helper function that allocates a new node with the
given data and null left and right pointers. */
function newNode(data)
{
    let new_node = new Node();
    new_node.data = data;
    new_node.left = new_node.right = null;
    return new_node;
}
  
/* Given a binary tree, print its nodes in inorder*/
function inorder(node)
{
    if (node == null)
        return;
   
    /* first recur on left child */
    inorder(node.left);
   
    /* then print the data of node */
    document.write(node.data+" ");
   
    /* now recur on right child */
    inorder(node.right);
}
  
/* Function to merge given two binary trees*/
function MergeTrees(t1,t2)
{
    if ( t1 == null)
        return t2;
    if ( t2 == null)
        return t1;
    let s = [];
    let temp = new snode();
    temp.l = t1;
    temp.r = t2;
    s.push(temp);
    let n;
    while ( s.length!=0)
    {
        n = s.pop();
          
        if (n.l == null|| n.r == null)
            continue;
        n.l.data += n.r.data;
        if (n.l.left == null)
            n.l.left = n.r.left;
        else
        {
            let t = new snode();
            t.l = n.l.left;
            t.r = n.r.left;
            s.push(t);
        }
        if (n.l.right == null)
            n.l.right = n.r.right;
        else
        {
            let t = new snode();
            t.l = n.l.right;
            t.r = n.r.right;
            s.push(t);
        }
    }
    return t1;
}
  
// Driver code
/* Let us construct the first Binary Tree
            1
          /   \
         2     3
        / \     \
       4   5     6
    */
  
let root1 = newNode(1);
root1.left = newNode(2);
root1.right = newNode(3);
root1.left.left = newNode(4);
root1.left.right = newNode(5);
root1.right.right = newNode(6);
  
/* Let us construct second Binary Tree
           4
         /   \
        1     7
       /     /  \
      3     2    6   */
let root2 = newNode(4);
root2.left = newNode(1);
root2.right = newNode(7);
root2.left.left = newNode(3);
root2.right.left = newNode(2);
root2.right.right = newNode(6);
  
let root3 = MergeTrees(root1, root2);
document.write("The Merged Binary Tree is:<br>");
inorder(root3);
  
  
// This code is contributed by unknown2108
  
</script>

Output

The Merged Binary Tree is:
7 3 5 5 2 10 12

Complexity Analysis:

Time complexity : O(n)
A total of n nodes need to be traversed. Here, n represents the minimum number of nodes from the two given trees.
Auxiliary Space : O(n)
The depth of the stack can go upto n in case of a skewed tree.

Aakash Pal

Improve

Sum of all the numbers that are formed from root to leaf paths

Find root of the tree where children id sum for every node is given

Types of Binary Tree

Some important Binary tree traversals

Easy problems on Binary Tree

Intermediate problems on Binary Tree

Hard problems on Binary Tree

Merge Two Binary Trees by doing Node Sum (Recursive and Iterative)

C++

C

Java

Python3

C#

Javascript

C++

Java

Python3

C#

Javascript

Please Login to comment...

Similar Reads

What kind of Experience do you want to share?