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Software Testing Tutorial

Last Updated : 26 Feb, 2024
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The Software Testing Tutorial serves as a comprehensive guide for learning Software Testing. It covers all software testing basics to the most advanced concepts, making it beneficial for both beginners and experienced professionals.

Testing is basically a collection of methods to evaluate an application’s suitability for use by a predetermined script. The basic goal of testing is to find application flaws so that they may be identified and fixed.

Software-testing-Tutorial-

Software Testing Tutorial

Table of Content

What is Software Testing?

Software testing involves executing a program to identify any error or bug in the software product’s code.

  1. This process takes into account all aspects of the software, including its reliability, scalability, portability, reusability, and usability.
  2. The main goal of software testing is to ensure that the system and its components meet the specified requirements and work accurately in every case.

Manual Testing

Manual testing is the process of verifying an application’s functionality by client requirements without using any automated techniques. We do not need to have in-depth knowledge of any testing tool to do manual testing on any application; rather, we should have a thorough grasp of the product to quickly create the test document.

Manual testing is further divided into three types of testing :

For more information refer to the article – Manual Testing

Automation Testing

With the use of automation tools or a programming language referred to as automation testing, any manual test cases may be converted into test scripts. We can increase the pace of our test execution with the aid of automated testing as there is no need for human labour. It is necessary to create and run test scripts.

For more information refer to the article – Automation testing

Software Testing Principles

Software testing is putting software or an application to use to find errors or faults. We must go by certain guidelines while testing software or applications to ensure that the final result is free of flaws. This saves the test engineers’ time and effort as they can more efficiently test the program. We will learn about the seven fundamental tenets of software testing in this part.

Let us see the Seven different testing principles, one by one:

  1. Testing shows the presence of defects
  2. Exhaustive Testing is not possible
  3. Early Testing
  4. Defect Clustering
  5. Pesticide Paradox
  6. Testing is context-dependent
  7. Absence of errors fallacy

Prerequisites

Before initiating software testing its recommended one must have a basic understanding of the Software Development Life Cycle(SDLC) and Basic Programming.

Index

Software Testing Fundamentals

Software Development Life Cycle(SDLC) Models

Types of Software Testing

BlackBox Testing Explained

Testing Techniques for Conventional Software

Testing Techniques for Object-Oriented Software

  • Unit Testing in OO Context
  • Integration Testing in the OO Context

Introduction to Web Testing

System Testing

Test-Case Development 

Software Testing Techniques

Test Case Management

Defect Management (Bug tracking)

Software Testing Tools

Advanced Software Testing

Other Types of Testing

Differences In Software Testing

Software Testing Interview Questions

Applications of Software Testing

Some of the most common applications of software testing include:

  1. Cost-Effective Development.
  2. Product Improvement. 
  3. Test Automation. 
  4. Quality Check.

Objectives of Software Testing

The objectives of software testing are to:

  1. Enhance software reliability and stability through rigorous testing.
  2. Identify performance bottlenecks and optimize software efficiency.
  3. Validate software compatibility across different platforms and environments.
  4. Verify proper handling of edge cases and exceptional scenarios.
  5. Detect and address security vulnerabilities to protect user data.
  6. Ensure smooth integration with external systems or APIs.
  7. Validate proper functioning of user interfaces and user experience.
  8. Optimize software usability and accessibility for end-users.
  9. Confirm compliance with industry standards and regulations.
  10. Mitigate risks associated with software failures or malfunctions.

Why Learn Software Testing?

Here are the following that it is important to learn Software Testing:

  1. Helps to create reliable software: Software testing is compulsory to provide facilities to the customers like the delivery of software applications which require maintenance costs, and need to be more accurate, consistent, and reliable. 
  2. Helps to deliver quality products: It is very important to check the quality of the product. Quality products delivered to the customers help in gaining their profitable and effective output this can be done by using software testing methods.
  3. Helps to achieve effective performance: Software testing is required for the effective performance of the software application or software product. 
  4. Ensures application is failure-free: Software testing ensures that the application should not result in any failures because the cost of fixing is larger in the later stage of the development of software. 
  5. Helps to detect bugs: Software testing points out the defects and errors made during the development phase which helps individuals receive quality products.

Conclusion 

In conclusion, Software testing is a check activity to validate whether the actual results match the expected results and to ensure that the software system is error-free or not. In this tutorial, we’ve covered software testing from absolute basics and progressed toward the advanced topics in Software Testing. You will learn a practical approach with examples so that it becomes easy for you to understand the concepts. 

FAQs

1. What is software testing?

Software testing is the process of verifying and validating software to ensure it meets requirements and performs as expected. It helps identify bugs and prevent issues before they reach users.

2. Why is software testing important?

Software testing is crucial for delivering high-quality software that is reliable, functional, and secure. It reduces costs associated with bug fixes after release and improves user satisfaction.

3. What are the different types of software testing?

There are various types of software testing, including:

  1. Functional testing: Verifies software functionality against requirements.
  2. Non-functional testing: Tests non-functional aspects like performance, usability, and security.
  3. White-box testing: Tests internal code structure and logic.
  4. Black-box testing: Tests software functionality without knowing internal code.
  5. Automated testing: Uses tools to automate test execution.
  6. Manual testing: Performed manually by testers.

    4. What skills are needed for software testing?

    Testing requires analytical thinking, attention to detail, problem-solving skills, and communication skills.



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